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什么是膜式空气弹簧


     什么是膜式空气弹簧
    
What is a membrane air spring?
什么是膜式<a href='/' target='_blank'><u>空气弹簧</u></a>?
    膜式空气弹簧的构造是在金属外筒与内筒,或缸筒与活塞之间安放橡胶膜,通过膜的变型成功实现整体伸缩。在外筒的内壁与内筒的外壁上预先给出合适的倾斜或球面,据此橡胶膜伸缩时可沿该壁面发发生灾难形,受压最简单的面或物体表面的大小随变型而变化。这就可以得到在定额高度下很软,而在大位移时变硬的尤其的性质,即合适的非线性弹性尤其的性质。膜式空气弹簧又分为约束膜式和自由膜式。
   
The construction of membrane air spring is to put rubber film between the metal outer cylinder and inner cylinder, or between cylinder and piston, and achieve overall expansion and contraction through the variation of the film.The inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder are pre-provided with an appropriate inclination or sphere, according to which when the rubber film expands and contracts, the disaster shape can occur along the wall surface.This leads to the special property that is soft at a fixed height and hard at a large displacement, that is, the special property of suitable nonlinear elasticity.Film type air spring is divided into constrained film type and free film type.
空气弹簧